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Volume 2 Number 1 January - March 2014 DOI:10.47837/cmj.19770126.nma.201421143 https://cmj.nmasokoto.org |
DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF FORAMEN MAGNUM
AND OCCIPITAL CONDYLES FOR SEX IDENTIFICATION
USING COMPUTERISED TOMOGRAPHY
IN SOKOTO NIGERIA
Bello SS1, Zagga AD1, Kalale SB2, Usman JD1, Bello A1, Abdulhameed A1, Bello SM1, Tadros AA
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ABSTRACT
Background: Sex determination of unknown human
remains is very important in forensic medicine,
medicolegal cases and forensic anthropology. The
identification of sex from adult human skeletal
remains is highly reliable if the complete skeleton is
available for analysis with 100% precision. The sex
discriminant value of the foramen magnum has
always attracted attention, although its importance is
a controversial subject in the archaeological and
anthropological literature.
Material and method: Cranial CT Scans were obtained
from the local data base of the CT machine and back up
compact disc from the CT library of usmanu danfodiyo
university teaching hospital (UDUTH) sokoto. Films were
viewed on the computer monitor. Measurement was made
with Dragon V3.1.1 Philips and Neusoft Medical System
Company Limited software, the software provides a meter
rule with which measurements were done.
Results: A total of 240 subjects were involved in the
study. Out of the number, 63(26.25%) were females and
177(73.75%) were males. The ratio male to female was 2.8:1.
The age range of the subjects used in this study was 20 to 79
years. The discriminant function analysis was done on all the
measurements on the subject used in this study. 67% of all
subjects were sexed correctly and 66% and 67% for male and
female subjects respectively.
Conclusion: This study showed that the most reliable variable
for sex prediction is using all the variables at the same time, but
the most reliable individual variable for sex prediction for both
female and male subjects is using bicondylar distance.
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